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UN Secretary-General made aware of GPS interruptions in Baltic countries

ESTONIA AIRSPACE: Authorities address prolonged GNSS/GPS disruptions in response to interferences over a year and a half.

UN Secretary-General made aware of GPS interruptions in Baltic countries

HEY THERE! Let's dive into the skies over Estonia, where GPS interference has been a thorn in the side for over 18 months, primarily impacting civil aviation at altitudes above 5,000 feet while barely affecting your ground-level navigation devices.

This troublesome interference, mostly centered near Estonia's eastern border, has the ability to disrupt drone operations in those abovementioned areas, but tends to spare central and western regions, thankfully. Some experts attribute this nuisance to good ol' Russian jamming techniques, with authorities reporting that these disruptive signals stem from transmitters looming within their neighboring country's territories.

Oh, be still my beatin' heart! Russian interference with satellite navigation isn't exactly a new dance, friends. This sneaky behavior has been around the block, and it's causing disruptions aplenty within the civil aviation world.

TTJA, or the Estonian Consumer Protection and Technical Regulatory Authority, has been on top of this issue, observing a pesky rise in GPS interference since June 2023. These disruptions typically pop up at higher altitudes in Estonian airspace and can mess with the accuracy of aircraft positioning. Last year, reports also began swirling in from the Gulf of Finland, where seafarers reported similar GPS disruptions ship-side.

The bad news? Switching off the source is the only way to truly eliminate this annoying interference. The good news? Your innocent ground-based navigation devices, like mobile phones and car navigation systems, can breathe a sigh of relief, as they're mostly left unscathed by this space-age skirmish.

TTJA's radar revealed a staggering 307 reports of interference in 2023, with a whopping 85% of these incidents involving GPS systems.

To clip this meddlesome mess in the bud, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania banded together and petitioned the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), citing Article 45 of their constitution, which prohibits members from causing harmful interference to neighboring countries. The ITU, being the sweet angels they are, supported the Baltic states' joint appeal, condemned Russia's GPS jamming, and teamed up with the International Maritime Organization and International Civil Aviation Organization to send a joint letter to the UN Secretary-General.

This crazy cat-and-mouse game continues, unfortunately, as Russia's resistance to compliance leaves us helpless in figuring out a way to neutralize cross-border jamming sources. In the meantime, aviation authorities are dependent on workarounds, such as enhancing air traffic control protocols and equipping them with fancy new tools, and giving pilots some extra manual instructions when roadblocks present themselves.

So, there you have it, folks! The silly satellite skirmish above Estonia. Let's hope this cosmic game of ping-pong finds a resolution soon! Keep your navigation systems close, and always remember to fly safe!

  1. In 2023, the Estonian Consumer Protection and Technical Regulatory Authority (TTJA) noticed an increase in GPS interference incidents, with a majority of the reports involving GPS systems.
  2. Thebanding together of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in protest against the disruptive GPS jamming led to a joint appeal to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), citing Article 45 of their constitution.
  3. Remarkably, the interference primarily affects civil aviation at altitudes above 5,000 feet, sparing general-news areas like mobile phones and car navigation systems.
  4. Sports, such as drone operations, are not entirely immune to the effects of the GPS interference, especially in the eastern regions of Estonia, which is where the disruptions are most concentrated.
Navigation Satellite System Disruptions Spur Estonian Government's Action in Airspace After Over a Year and Half

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