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Protracted Struggle in Strategic Relationships: Colombia and the Operation Checkmate

US Southern Command contractors found themselves in a precarious situation during a counternarcotics surveillance mission on February 13, 2003, over the Colombian jungle. When the sole engine of their Cessna Grand Caravan malfunctioned, they were compelled to crash-land on a minuscule clearance...

Competition in Alliance Strategy: Colombia's Operation Jaque Unveiled
Competition in Alliance Strategy: Colombia's Operation Jaque Unveiled

Protracted Struggle in Strategic Relationships: Colombia and the Operation Checkmate

In the heart of South America, Operation Jaque, a significant irregular warfare campaign, unfolded in Colombia. This operation, named after a chess move that traps an opponent's piece, was a testament to the persistence and strategic planning of the United States and Colombian forces.

The operation was built on a foundation laid over several decades, with the United States investing heavily in the Colombian military. This investment bore fruit in 2000, when Operation Jaque was launched. The mission was planned and executed directly by Colombian forces, under the indirect and supporting role of Special Operations Command South (SOCSOUTH).

The success of Operation Jaque was not in the grand spectacle of military might, but in its subtlety. The operation was built on an elaborate deception plan, designed to lure the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) into a trap. The FARC were duped into collecting VIP hostages, believing they were to attend an international propaganda video with their new commander, Alfonso Cano.

The deception worked, and on July 2, 2008, the FARC fell for the ruse. The Colombian forces subdued Gerardo Aguilar Ramírez and his bodyguard, the only FARC guerrillas that were armed. After 1,967 days in captivity, the hostages were finally free.

SOCSOUTH played a crucial role in the intelligence and operational capability building in Colombia and along the Andean Ridge. The creation of tactical analysis teams that fused tactical intelligence from national, theater, and local assets supported the host government in their efforts.

The operation also saw the expansion of the Colombian military's aviation and airmobile capability, with the United States helping to provide seventy-two helicopters. This enhancement in capabilities was instrumental in the daring raid deep into FARC territory that led to the rescue of the hostages.

Operation Jaque, and the broader partner capacity-building effort in Colombia, provides important lessons on how to conduct a sustainable irregular warfare campaign. The success of this operation underscores the value of long-term, persistent investment in a partner nation's military capabilities.

It is worth noting that while the details of the United States' planning, execution, and role in Operation Jaque are not extensively documented, the Routledge Handbook of U.S. Counterterrorism and Irregular Warfare Operations highlights cases where such long-term investment has led to success, such as in El Salvador and the Philippines.

In conclusion, Operation Jaque serves as a shining example of successful irregular warfare, demonstrating the power of strategic planning, deception, and persistent investment in a partner nation's military capabilities. The operation's success not only freed hostages but also provided valuable lessons for future irregular warfare campaigns.

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