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Key Policy Developments, Week Ending May 24, 2024

European Union Council Endorses AI Act, Set for Enforcement 20 Days After Publication in Official Journal, with Regulations Becoming Effective Gradually

European Union Council Grants Final Approval to AI Legislation, Paving Way for Its Enforcement 20...
European Union Council Grants Final Approval to AI Legislation, Paving Way for Its Enforcement 20 Days After Publication in Official Journal, With Regulations Commencing Prior to That Date.

Key Policy Developments, Week Ending May 24, 2024

The Council of the European Union (EU) has given the final nod to the EU Artificial Intelligence Act, paving the way for its implementation 20 days after publication in the EU's official journal. However, the regulations won't come into effect until 2026. This legislation introduces a set of rules for providers, deployers, importers, distributors, and manufacturers of AI systems, categorizing them based on their risk levels.

Meanwhile, the California State Senate has passed a bill, the Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Systems Act, proposed by Senator Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco). This bill requires developers to make certain safety determinations before training AI models and adhere to various safety requirements. It still needs the State Assembly's approval and the Governor's signature to become law.

EU Artificial Intelligence Act: Key Details and Implications

The EU Artificial Intelligence Act is designed to ensure the safe and ethical use of AI, respecting consumers' rights and privacy. Here's what you need to know:

  • High-Risk Systems: AI used in critical infrastructure, credit scoring, law enforcement, and other impactful applications must comply with strict regulations, including documentation, testing, and human oversight, effective from August 2, 2026.
  • Limited-Risk Systems, such as chatbots and automated product recommendations, need to meet transparency obligations to inform users of AI interactions.
  • Minimal Risk Systems, like AI-powered spam filters and simple video games, remain largely unregulated.
  • Unacceptable Risk Systems are banned, with practices like social scoring and manipulative AI prohibited since February 2, 2025.
  • AI Regulatory Sandboxes: Each EU member state will establish at least one AI regulatory sandbox by August 2, 2026, to foster the development and testing of AI systems.
  • Transparency Rules: General-purpose AI systems will have transparency rules in place from August 2025.

The Act is aimed at protecting consumers' rights, ensuring AI transparency, and preventing user manipulation. Compliance with these regulations could significantly transform the AI development and deployment landscape, particularly in high-risk areas.

Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Systems Act: An Overview

The Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Systems Act lacks specific information. It may not be a widely recognized legislation, a misnomer, or a proposed concept not yet implemented. Providing more context or details could help clarify its nature and purpose.

  1. The EU Artificial Intelligence Act is a comprehensive legislation aimed at ensuring safe and ethical AI use, respecting consumers' rights and privacy.
  2. High-risk AI systems in critical infrastructure, credit scoring, law enforcement, and other impactful applications must comply with strict regulations under the EU Artificial Intelligence Act.
  3. The Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Systems Act, proposed by Senator Scott Wiener (D-San Francisco), requires developers to make certain safety determinations before training AI models and adhere to various safety requirements.
  4. The California State Senate has passed the Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Systems Act, which could significantly influence AI development and deployment policies-and-legislation in the state.

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