Investment of Billions by China in Mysterious Science... Propels Every Piece of Technology We Utilize
China has unveiled an ambitious plan to establish itself as a global leader in precise measurement technologies by 2030. Known as the 2030 Metrology Action Plan, this comprehensive strategy aims to develop over 50 new core metrology technologies, set 20 international measurement standards, and create 100 advanced reference materials and tools [1][3].
The focus of this plan is on two key areas: quantum metrology and chip technology. Quantum metrology uses quantum mechanics for ultra-precise measurements, a crucial requirement for the proper functioning of quantum computers, which could revolutionize fields from cryptography to AI [2]. On the other hand, chip technology is essential for next-generation electronics and computing devices.
By controlling the foundational rules and precision requirements that dictate how future technologies, particularly semiconductors and quantum devices, are designed and manufactured, China aims to gain a strategic advantage in emerging technology sectors, such as quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and advanced electronics [1][3].
Setting international measurement standards is another significant aspect of China's plan. By doing so, China wants to influence global technology manufacturing and innovation norms, effectively positioning itself as a central standard-bearer in a technological rivalry, particularly with the United States. The competition extends into related areas such as quantum communications infrastructure and prototype quantum computers [1][2].
Both countries are investing heavily in quantum technologies, which rely on extreme levels of precision. The US's CHIPS for America initiative includes substantial investments in metrology research [3]. However, China's plan is not just about catching up with other countries in terms of technology but about leading the way in setting standards.
Metrology, the science of measurement, encompasses length, time, temperature, and quantum particles. Its role in ensuring the accuracy of technology is often overlooked, but it plays a hidden yet crucial role, from smartphones to satellites. As technology continues to evolve, such as with miniaturized circuits, quantum computing, or bio-sensors, the need for precision increases [2].
The 2030 Metrology Action Plan, unveiled in May 2025, could change the way we think about technology. If China leads in measurement technologies, it can control the precision of the next generation of electronics and computers, potentially shaping the future trajectory of core technologies vital to the global tech industry [1][3].
- Recognizing the importance of both quantum mechanics and electronics, China's 2030 Metrology Action Plan intends to invest in quantum metrology and chip technology, with a primary goal of revolutionizing sectors like cryptography, AI, and advanced electronics.
- In a strategic move to shape the future of core technologies, China aims to set international measurement standards in its quest for global leadership in precise measurement technologies, influencing global technology manufacturing and innovation norms, particularly in the race against the United States.
